Colonial Governance in Africa and the Institutionalization of Bible Doctrine
Author: Njuguna Mwangi Abstract This article examines how colonial governing policies in Africa institutionalized a distorted form of Christianity—here termed Slave Bible Doctrine—as an instrument of political control, cultural erasure, and economic…
Why Pope Francis Apologized to Indigenous Canadians: A Historical and Theological Reflection
1. Historical Context: The Residential School Tragedy Pope Francis’s 2022 apology to Indigenous Canadians marked a profound moment of moral reckoning for the Catholic Church. It was not merely about historical wrongs but about the Church’s complicity in…