{"id":410,"date":"2026-10-03T20:32:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T20:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/?p=410"},"modified":"2026-10-03T20:40:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T20:40:50","slug":"when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\/","title":{"rendered":"When Did Honouring Your In-Laws Become Idolatry?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"410\" class=\"elementor elementor-410\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4ff4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a4ff4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d04203 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d04203\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e110e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66e110e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A Biblical Question Every African Christian Should Ask<\/strong><\/p><p>In July 2026, I listened to a sermon that left me with one simple question. A pastor declared that slaughtering a sheep or goat during Ag\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 marriage ceremonies amounted to idol worship. In this case, he referred to <strong>Ng\u0169rario <\/strong>(a traditional Kikuyu marriage ceremony that takes place after the completion of bride wealth payment), but the same accusation is often extended to other <strong>R\u0169racio<\/strong> (commonly translated into English as <strong>bride wealth<\/strong>, is not a single ceremony but a marriage process made up of a number of sittings. At each sitting, the two families fulfil specific requirements agreed upon for that particular stage. Each sitting is traditionally marked by the drinking of <strong>njohi<\/strong> (ceremonial beer). The njohi is brewed and given a specific name that reflects the purpose or significance of that sitting. For example, <strong>Njohi ya Giikaro kia Njurio<\/strong> marks the <strong>first official step in the marriage process<\/strong>. In this way, the njohi is not simply a drink. Its name identifies the purpose of the sitting and signifies the stage the two families have reached in the marriage process). My response was not outrage, it was a request for evidence.<\/p><p><strong>The Pastor should show us where in the Bible does feeding your in-laws become idol worship, s<\/strong>how us the passage, explain its context, and identify the actual act of worship being condemned. A statement delivered from a pulpit does not become evidence simply because it is preached with conviction.<\/p><p>In my previous article, <strong>Who Says You Need a European Name to Be a Follower of Christ?<\/strong>, I questioned the belief that Christian faith requires a foreign name. This article asks a related question: <strong>Must an African family abandon its way of honouring one another before its faith can be considered genuine?<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Who taught Africans to distrust their own culture?<\/strong><\/p><p>That question takes me back to the late <strong>Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o<\/strong>. In <em>Decolonising the Mind<\/em>, he challenged the forces that teach people to doubt their own languages, cultures, and worth.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> His argument was never simply about vocabulary; it was about recovering the confidence to think for ourselves.<\/p><p>That is why this conversation matters. An African pastor can sincerely preach in Kikuyu or Kiswahili while unknowingly repeating ideas inherited from colonial missionary thinking. The face has changed, but sometimes the judgement has remained the same. <em>The preacher\u2019s skin changed, but the judgement did not. <\/em>If we cannot question inherited assumptions, then decolonisation remains incomplete.<\/p><p><strong>What Exactly Are We Calling Idolatry?<\/strong><\/p><p>Before condemning a practice, we should first understand it. <strong>R\u0169racio<\/strong> refers to the customary marriage process commonly described in English as bride wealth. <strong>Ng\u0169rario<\/strong> is a specific marriage ceremony marked by the slaughter of a ram. These are related, but they are not identical. Not every animal slaughtered during marriage proceedings serves the same purpose or carries the same meaning.<\/p><p>A valuable account appears in the <strong>2024 Court of Appeal judgement in <em>Thiga &amp; Others v Thiga<\/em><\/strong>. It describes a sequence involving marriage payments, the Ng\u0169rario ram, the bride\u2019s eating of the kidneys as a sign of consent, and a ceremonial feast attended by both families.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p><p>The judgement also records the expression <strong>\u201cblood of unity.\u201d<\/strong> That phrase deserves careful examination\u2014not concealment. Symbolism connecting two families does not automatically become worship of another god. The court was recording customary practice, not delivering Christian theology. It reminds us that marriage, consent, kinship, and hospitality must be understood before anyone pronounces a religious verdict.<\/p><p>So the real question is simple:\u00a0 <strong>What is the family actually doing? <\/strong>Listen to the words spoken and observe the actions performed. If a ceremony contains worship that contradicts Christianity, identify that element. But if relatives are sharing food while acknowledging a marriage, explain how that becomes idolatry. Honouring an in-law does not make the in-law a god. The African name of a ceremony cannot carry the entire prosecution\u2019s case.<\/p><p><strong>Does the Bible Say Slaughtering an Animal Is Idol Worship?<\/strong><\/p><p>The Bible itself clearly distinguishes hospitality from idolatry. In <strong>Genesis 18:6\u20138<\/strong>, Abraham prepares bread and a calf for his visitors. The meal is an act of generous hospitality. In <strong>Luke 15:22\u201324<\/strong>, the father of the prodigal son orders the fattened calf to be killed so that the household can celebrate together. Neither passage proves that every African custom is biblical. But both demolish the claim that slaughtering an animal for an important family occasion is, by itself, idol worship. If the objection is not the slaughter itself, then what exactly is it?<\/p><p>Some people respond to the Ag\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 expression <strong>\u201cblood of unity\u201d<\/strong> by saying, \u201cThe Lamb of God has already shed His blood.\u201d That answer confuses two completely different purposes. <strong>John 1:29<\/strong> presents Jesus as the Lamb who takes away the sin of the world. <strong>Hebrews 10:10\u201314<\/strong> declares His sacrifice sufficient and once for all. Those passages speak about the forgiveness of sin\u2014not about whether families may slaughter an animal for food.<\/p><p>Paul makes the distinction even clearer in <strong>1 Corinthians 10:14\u201329<\/strong>. Christians may eat meat and even accept a meal from an unbelieving host, while avoiding participation in actual idolatrous sacrifice. Context matters. The question, therefore, is not whether blood was shed. The question is <strong>what the slaughter means<\/strong>. If a sheep is killed to feed guests and honour in-laws, it serves hospitality. Christ\u2019s sacrifice needs no supplement, and a family meal does not compete with the redemption of humanity. The burden of proof still rests with the accusation.<\/p><p><strong>What Did the Jerusalem Council Actually Decide?<\/strong><\/p><p>Many people immediately quote <strong>Acts 15<\/strong>, so let us read it carefully. The dispute before the Jerusalem Council was whether Gentile (all humanity not brought up\u00a0in the Jewish culture that is the first Covenant of Jews observing 613 Gods Commandments\/Mosaic Laws\/ Mitzvah\/Mitzvoth)\u00a0 converts had to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses\u2014including circumcision, one of the Mosaic commandments traditionally numbered in later Jewish legal tradition. Peter rejected that requirement and declared that salvation comes through the grace of Jesus Christ.<\/p><table width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td><p>The council\u2019s letter instructed believers to abstain from four things:<\/p><ul><li>food offered to idols,<\/li><li>blood,<\/li><li>meat from strangled animals,<\/li><li>and sexual immorality (Acts 15:20, 28\u201329).<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><strong>Food offered to idols is not the same thing as food served to relatives.<\/strong><\/p><p>Before placing a Ag\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 family meal into the first category, one must first demonstrate that it was offered in worship. Simply repeating the prohibition does not prove that the family has broken it. Likewise, the instruction concerning blood cannot be transformed into a blanket prohibition against slaughtering animals for food. Slaughtering an animal and consuming its blood are different acts. If a particular practice is being condemned, it must be described accurately.<\/p><p>The Jerusalem Council refused to make Gentiles become Jews before becoming Christians. Why then should an African Christian be expected to become culturally European before being accepted as fully Christian? Where does the Bible appoint European custom as the examiner of African faith? Foreign origin is no certificate of holiness. African origin is no proof of guilt.<\/p><p><strong>Did God Need Europe Before He Could Know Africa?<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Jeremiah 1:5<\/strong> tells us that God knew Jeremiah before he was formed in the womb. In its original context, the verse speaks of Jeremiah\u2019s calling as a prophet. It is not a declaration that every inherited custom is sacred. Yet Christians who draw comfort from that verse should apply its truth consistently.<\/p><p>If God knew the African before birth, what exactly did Europe need to correct about his humanity? Africa was never an afterthought. God created Africa and placed Africans there long before colonial empires imagined they had discovered the continent.<\/p><p>The stronger biblical foundation is <strong>Genesis 1:27<\/strong>: every human being\u2014male and female\u2014is created in the image of God. Human dignity does not begin at baptism, nor does it depend upon replacing an African name, language, or family meal.<\/p><p><strong>Galatians 3:26\u201329<\/strong> goes even further by declaring equal belonging in Christ across Jew and Greek, slave and free, male and female. Those categories are ancient rather than modern racial classifications, but they challenge every church that treats ancestry as a measure of spiritual worth.<\/p><p>Even Peter failed this test. In <strong>Galatians 2:11\u201314<\/strong>, Paul publicly confronted Peter for withdrawing from eating with Gentiles. Peter\u2019s behaviour contradicted the very gospel he preached. <em>It is easy to call me brother when brotherhood costs you nothing. The real test comes when I pull up a chair. <\/em>A faith that allowed Peter to be challenged surely allows an African congregation to question its pastor. Respect for religious office does not remove the obligation to explain a serious religious accusation.<\/p><p><strong>Who Decides Which Parts of the Bible We Remember?<\/strong><\/p><p>History offers a sobering example. The volume commonly known as the <strong>Slave Bible<\/strong>, published in London in 1807 for use among enslaved Africans in the British Caribbean, deliberately omitted passages that could inspire liberation\u2014including much of the Exodus story\u2014while retaining texts that encouraged obedience. The Museum of the Bible documents this selective use of Scripture.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p><p>That Caribbean example does <strong>not<\/strong> prove that every missionary in Africa followed the same programme. But it does demonstrate an important principle: biblical teaching can be selectively presented to serve systems of domination. That raises uncomfortable questions. What was emphasized? What was left out? And whose interests did those choices protect?<\/p><p>Colonising Christianity was not only a theological project; it also carried political and economic interests. When an African pastor repeats cultural contempt without examining its origins, we must honestly ask whose legacy is being preserved.<\/p><p>Christian resistance belongs to this story as well.<\/p><p>The <strong>Belhar Confession<\/strong>, adopted in South Africa in 1986, rejected the use of Christianity to justify racial separation and insisted that Christian unity must become visible in practice.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Africans do not have to abandon Christianity in order to recover their dignity; they can challenge oppressive teaching from within the faith itself. That is why the sermon I heard in 2026 troubled me so deeply. Colonial thinking survives most effectively when those who inherited it begin policing their own cultures. <em>An empire has done its deepest work when its former subjects volunteer to defend its judgements.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>So Where Is the Biblical Evidence?<\/strong><\/p><p>Let me be clear. I am <strong>not<\/strong> arguing that every African tradition is beyond criticism. Customs that promote coercion, injustice, or deny a woman\u2019s consent deserve to be challenged wherever they exist. African origin cannot excuse harm any more than European origin can automatically confer holiness. I am asking for something much simpler: <strong>Prove the accusation.<\/strong><\/p><p>If a sheep was offered to another deity, demonstrate it from the ceremony\u2019s words and actions. If a particular rite contradicts Christian teaching, explain it faithfully from Scripture. But if a family slaughtered an animal to feed its guests and honour its in-laws, we should not transform hospitality into idolatry by proclamation alone.<\/p><p>Decolonisation begins the moment Africans recover the courage to ask honest questions, examine evidence, and refuse to confuse inherited prejudice with biblical truth. That, perhaps, is one of the greatest ways to honour the legacy of <strong>Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>Biblical passages:<\/strong> Genesis 1:26\u201327; Genesis 18:6\u20138; Jeremiah 1:4\u201310; Luke 15:22\u201324; Acts 15:1\u201329; Galatians 2:11\u201314; Galatians 3:26\u201329; 1 Corinthians 10:14\u201333. The article paraphrases these passages while distinguishing their original setting from the author\u2019s application to African dignity.<\/p><p><strong>Preceding article:<\/strong> Njuguna Mwangi, <em>Who Says You Need a European Name to Be a Follower of Christ?<\/em> Business Today, September 18, 2026.<\/p><p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p><p>[1]UC Irvine, <em>An Eloquent Voice for Freedom<\/em>, May 29, 2025; Lisa Fung, <em>The Power of Language<\/em>, UCI School of Humanities, September 22, 2021. See also Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o, <em>Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature<\/em> (London: James Currey, 1986).<\/p><p>2 <em>Thiga &amp; 2 Others v Thiga<\/em> (Civil Appeal 174 of 2020) [2024] KECA 1393 (KLR), October 11, 2024, paragraphs 29\u201332. Cited for its recorded description of customary marriage ceremonies, not as a theological ruling or legal advice on present-day marriage law.<\/p><p>3 Museum of the Bible, <em>The Slave Bible: Let the Story Be Told<\/em>, exhibition description.<\/p><p>4Reformed Church in America, <em>The Belhar Confession<\/em>, introduction and sections 2\u20134.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Biblical Question Every African Christian Should Ask In July 2026, I listened to a sermon that left me with one simple question. A pastor declared that slaughtering a sheep or goat during Ag\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 marriage ceremonies amounted to idol worship. In this case, he referred to Ng\u0169rario (a traditional Kikuyu marriage ceremony that takes place [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When Did Honouring Your In-Laws Become Idolatry? - Mzee Njuguna Mwangi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"When Did Honouring Your In-Laws Become Idolatry? - Mzee Njuguna Mwangi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Biblical Question Every African Christian Should Ask In July 2026, I listened to a sermon that left me with one simple question. A pastor declared that slaughtering a sheep or goat during Ag\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 marriage ceremonies amounted to idol worship. In this case, he referred to Ng\u0169rario (a traditional Kikuyu marriage ceremony that takes place [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mzee Njuguna Mwangi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T20:32:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T20:40:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/When-did-Honouring-your-inlaws.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1541\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"841\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Njuguna Mwangi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Njuguna Mwangi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/03\\\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/03\\\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Njuguna Mwangi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ae6e1be437a9b450d339613bd76c8cf5\"},\"headline\":\"When Did Honouring Your In-Laws Become Idolatry?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-03T20:32:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-03T20:40:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/03\\\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1999,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/03\\\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/When-did-Honouring-your-inlaws.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Culture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/03\\\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/03\\\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/03\\\/when-did-honouring-your-in-laws-become-idolatry\\\/\",\"name\":\"When Did Honouring Your In-Laws Become Idolatry? 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Mwangi","author_link":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/author\/njuguna\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/category\/culture\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Culture<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"A Biblical Question Every African Christian Should Ask In July 2026, I listened to a sermon that left me with one simple question. A pastor declared that slaughtering a sheep or goat during Ag\u0129k\u0169y\u0169 marriage ceremonies amounted to idol worship. In this case, he referred to Ng\u0169rario (a traditional Kikuyu marriage ceremony that takes place&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":416,"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410\/revisions\/416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzeenjugunamwangi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}